, 두족강에 대한 내용은 두족강 문서
참고하십시오.1. 개요
두족강 Cephalopoda Cuvier, 1795† 표기는 계통군이 멸종했음을 의미한다.
● 표기는 해당 계통군에 대한 생물 목록 문서가 있음을 의미한다.
✲ 표기는 계통군이 한글로 기재되어 있으나 발표된 국명이 없음을 의미한다. 공식적인 명칭이 아니므로 인용 시 주의해야 한다. 유래가 같은 학명이 분류 단계만 다를 경우는 제외한다.
﹖ 표기는 계통군의 분류가 확실하지 않음을 의미한다.
1.1. 항목이 있는 생물
- ✲연막아강
2. ✲†국석아강(菊石亞綱, Ammonoidea)
✲†Ammonoidea- †Actinoceras Bronn, 1835
3. ✲연막아강(軟膜亞綱, Coleoidea)
✲연막아강 Coleoidea Bather, 18883.1. 십완상목(十捥上目, Decapodiformes)
십완상목 Decapodiformes Young, Vecchione & Donovan, 19983.1.1. 폐안목(蔽眼目, Myopsida)
폐안목 Myopsida- 꼴뚜기과 Loliginidae Lesueur, 1821
- 꼴뚜기속 Loligo Lamarck, 1798
- 반원니꼴뚜기속 Loliolus Steenstrup, 1856
- 화살꼴뚜기속 Heterololigo Natsukari, 1984
- 흰꼴뚜기속 Sepioteuthis Blainville, 1824
- Afrololigo Brakoniecki, 1986
- Alloteuthis Wülker, 1920
- Doryteuthis Naef, 1912
- Lolliguncula Steenstrup, 1881
- Pickfordiateuthis Voss, 1953
- Uroteuthis Rehder, 1945
- 한치꼴뚜기 Uroteuthis chinensis (Gray, 1849)
- Australiteuthidae Lu, 2005
- Australiteuthis Lu, 2005
3.1.2. 개안목(開眼目, Oegopsida)
개안목 Oegopsida d'Orbigny, 1845- 갈고리흰오징어과 Gonatidae Hoyle, 1886
- 나에프갈고리흰오징어속 Berryteuthis Naef, 1921
- 향오징어속 Gonatopsis Sasaki, 1920
- Eogonatus Nesis, 1972
- Gonatus Gray, 1849
- 긴팔오징어과 Chiroteuthidae Gray, 1849
- 긴팔오징어속 Chiroteuthis d'Orbigny [in Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841
- Asperoteuthis Nesis, 1980
- Chiroteuthoides Berry, 1920
- Grimalditeuthis Joubin, 1898
- Planctoteuthis Pfeffer, 1912
- Tankaia
- ✲대왕오징어과 Architeuthidae Pfeffer, 1900
- ✲대왕오징어속 Architeuthis Steenstrup, 1857
- 대왕오징어 Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857
- 매오징어과 Enoploteuthidae Pfeffer, 1900
- 매오징어속 Enoploteuthis d'Orbigny, 1842
- 이시가와매오징어속 Watasenia Ishikawa, 1914
- Abralia Gray, 1849
- Abraliopsis Joubin, 1896
- 살오징어과 Ommastrephidae Steenstrup, 1857
- 빨강오징어아과 Ommastrephinae Steenstrup, 1857
- 빨강오징어속 Ommastrephes d'Orbigny, 1835
- 남방살오징어속 Sthenoteuthis Verrill, 1880
- ✲훔볼트오징어속 Dosidicus Steenstrup, 1857
- 훔볼트오징어 Dosidicus gigas (d'Orbigny [in 1834-1847], 1835)
- Eucleoteuthis Berry, 1916
- Hyaloteuthis Gray, 1849
- Ornithoteuthis Okada, 1927
- 살오징어아과 Todarodinae Adam, 1960
- 살오징어속 Todarodes Steenstrup, 1880
- 살오징어 Todarodes pacificus (Steenstrup, 1880)
- Martialia Rochebrune & Mabille, 1889
- Nototodarus Pfeffer, 1912
- Todaropsis Girard, 1890
- Illicinae Posselt, 1891
- Illex Steenstrup, 1880
- 손톱오징어과 Onychoteuthidae Gray, 1847
- 손톱오징어속 Onykia Lesueur, 1821
- Ancistroteuthis Gray, 1849
- Filippovia Bolstad, 2010
- Kondakovia Filippova, 1972
- Notonykia Nesis, Roeleveld & Nikitina, 1998
- Onychoteuthis Lichtenstein, 1818
- Walvisteuthis Nesis & Nikitina, 1986
- 악어가죽주머니오징어과 Cranchiidae Prosch, 1847
- Enigmocranchia Kubodera & Okutani, 2014
- 악어가죽주머니오징어아과 Cranchiinae Prosch, 1847
- 미끈원양원통오징어속 Liocranchia Pfeffer, 1884
- 악어가죽주머니오징어속 Cranchia Leach, 1817
- Leachia Lesueur, 1821
- Taoniinae Pfeffer, 1912
- 남극하트지느러미오징어속 Mesonychoteuthis Robson, 1925
- 남극하트지느러미오징어 Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni Robson, 1925
- Bathothauma Chun, 1906
- Egea Joubin, 1933
- Galiteuthis Joubin, 1898
- Helicocranchia Massy, 1907
- Liguriella Issel, 1908
- Megalocranchia Pfeffer, 1884
- Sandalops Chun, 1906
- Taonius Steenstrup, 1861
- Teuthowenia Chun, 1910
- 지느러미오징어과 Thysanoteuthidae Keferstein, 1866
- 지느러미오징어속 Thysanoteuthis Troschel, 1857
- ✲큰지느러미오징어과 Magnapinnidae Vecchione & Young, 1998
- ✲큰지느러미오징어속 Magnapinna Vecchione & Young, 1998
- Ancistrocheiridae Pfeffer, 1912
- Ancistrocheirus Gray, 1849
- Batoteuthidae Young & Roper, 1968
- Batoteuthis Young & Roper, 1968
- Brachioteuthidae Pfeffer, 1908
- Brachioteuthis Verrill, 1881
- Slosarczykovia Lipinski, 2001
- Cycloteuthidae Naef, 1923
- Cycloteuthis Joubin, 1919
- Discoteuthis Young & Roper, 1969
- Histioteuthidae Verrill, 1881
- Histioteuthis d'Orbigny [in Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841
- Stigmatoteuthis Pfeffer, 1900
- Joubiniteuthidae Naef, 1922
- Joubiniteuthis Berry, 1920
- Lepidoteuthidae Pfeffer, 1912
- Lepidoteuthis Joubin, 1895
- Lycoteuthidae Pfeffer, 1908
- Lampadioteuthis Berry, 1916
- Lycoteuthis Pfeffer, 1900
- Nematolampas Berry, 1913
- Selenoteuthis Voss, 1958
- Lampadioteuthinae Berry, 1916
- Lycoteuthinae Pfeffer, 1908
- Mastigoteuthidae Verrill, 1881
- Echinoteuthis Joubin, 1933
- Idioteuthis Sasaki, 1916
- Magnoteuthis Salcedo-Vargas & Okutani, 1994
- Mastigopsis Grimpe, 1922
- Mastigoteuthis Verrill, 1881
- Mastigotragus Young, Vecchione & Braid, 2014
- Neoteuthidae Naef, 1921
- Alluroteuthis Odhner, 1923
- Narrowteuthis Young & Vecchione, 2005
- Neoteuthis Naef, 1921
- Nototeuthis Nesis & Nikitina, 1986
- Octopoteuthidae Berry, 1912
- Octopoteuthis Rüppell, 1844
- Taningia Joubin, 1931
- Pholidoteuthidae Adam, 1950
- Pholidoteuthis Adam, 1950
- Promachoteuthidae Naef, 1912
- Promachoteuthis Hoyle, 1885
- Psychroteuthidae Thiele, 1920
- Psychroteuthis Thiele, 1920
- Pyroteuthidae Pfeffer, 1912
- Pterygioteuthis H. Fischer, 1896
- Pyroteuthis Hoyle, 1904
3.1.3. 갑오징어목(Sepiida)
갑오징어목 Sepiida Zittel, 1895- 갑오징어과 Sepiidae Keferstein, 1866
- 갑오징어속 Sepia Linnaeus, 1758
- 쇠갑오징어속 Sepiella Gray, 1849
- Metasepia Hoyle, 1885
- 귀오징어과 Sepiolidae Leach, 1817
- Choneteuthis Lu & Boucher-Rodoni, 2006
- 귀오징어아과 Sepiolinae Leach, 1817
- 귀꼴뚜기속 Euprymna Steenstrup, 1887
- 귀오징어속 Sepiola Leach, 1817
- Inioteuthis Verrill, 1881
- Rondeletiola Naef, 1921
- Sepietta Naef, 1912
- 주머니오징어아과 Rossiinae Appellöf, 1898
- 주머니오징어속 Rossia Owen, 1834
- 주머니귀오징어 Rossia pacifica Berry, 1911
- Austrorossia Berry, 1918
- Neorossia Boletzky, 1971
- Semirossia Steenstrup, 1887
- Heteroteuthidinae Appellöf, 1898
- 투구귀오징어속 Sepiolina Naef, 1912
- Amphorateuthis Young, Vecchione & Roper, 2007
- Heteroteuthis Gray, 1849
- Iridoteuthis Naef, 1912
- Nectoteuthis Verrill, 1883
- Stoloteuthis Verrill, 1881
- Sepiadariidae Fischer, 1882
- Sepiadarium Steenstrup, 1881
- Sepioloidea d'Orbigny [in Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1845
3.1.4. 스피룰라목(Spirulida)
스피룰라목 Spirulida Stolley, 1919- Spirulidae Owen, 1836
- Spirula Lamarck, 1799
3.1.5. 불분명
- 꼬마오징어과 Idiosepiidae Appellöf, 1898
- 꼬마오징어속 Idiosepius Steenstrup, 1881
- Xipholeptos Reid & Strugnell, 2018
- Bathyteuthoidea Vecchione, Young & Sweeney, 2004
- Bathyteuthidae Pfeffer, 1900
- Bathyteuthis Hoyle, 1885
- Chtenopterygidae Grimpe, 1922
- Chtenopteryx Appellöf, 1890
3.2. ✲팔완상목(八捥上目, Octopodiformes)
✲팔완상목 Octopodiformes Berthold & Engeser, 19873.2.1. 문어목(Octopoda)
문어목 Octopoda Leach, 1818- ✲무촉모아목 Incirrata
- 집낙지상과 Argonautoidea Cantraine, 1841
- 보라문어과 Tremoctopodidae Tryon, 1879
- 보라문어속 Tremoctopus delle Chiaje, 1830
- 보라문어 Tremoctopus violaceus delle Chiaje, 1830
- 집낙지과 Argonautidae Cantraine, 1841
- †Izumonauta Kobayashi, 1954
- 집낙지속 Argonauta Linnaeus, 1758
- Alloposidae Verrill, 1881
- Haliphron Steenstrup, 1859
- Ocythoidae Gray, 1849
- Ocythoe Rafinesque, 1814
- 문어상과 Octopodoidea d'Orbigny, 1840
- 문어과 Octopodidae d'Orbigny, 1840
- 문어속 Octopus Cuvier, 1797
- 낙지 Octopus minor (Sasaki, 1920)
- 주꾸미속 Amphioctopus Fischer, 1882
- 주꾸미 Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny [in Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1839-1841)
- 파란고리문어속 Hapalochlaena Robson, 1929
- 흉내문어속 Thaumoctopus Norman & Hochberg, 2005
- 흉내문어 Thaumoctopus mimicus Norman & Hochberg, 2005
- Abdopus Norman & Finn, 2001
- Ameloctopus Norman, 1992
- Callistoctopus Taki, 1964
- Cistopus Gray, 1849
- Euaxoctopus Voss, 1971
- Galeoctopus Norman, Boucher & Hochberg, 2004
- Grimpella Robson, 1928
- Histoctopus Norman, Boucher-Rodoni & Hochberg, 2009
- Macrochlaena Robson, 1929
- Macroctopus Robson, 1928
- Macrotritopus Grimpe, 1922
- Paroctopus Naef, 1923
- Polypus Leach, 1817
- Pteroctopus Fischer, 1882 in 1880-1887
- Robsonella Adam, 1938
- Sasakinella Taki, 1964
- Scaeurgus Troschel, 1857
- Teretoctopus Robson, 1929
- Wunderpus Hochberg, Norman & Finn, 2006
- 진문어과 Enteroctopodidae Strugnell, Norman, Vecchione, Guzik & Allcock, 2014
- 진문어속 Enteroctopus Rochebrune & Mabille, 1889
- Muusoctopus Gleadall, 2004
- Sasakiopus Jorgensen, Strugnell & Allcock, 2010
- Vulcanoctopus González & Guerra, 1998
- Amphitretidae Hoyle, 1886
- Amphitretinae Hoyle, 1886
- Amphitretus Hoyle, 1885
- Bolitaeninae Chun, 1911
- Bolitaena Steenstrup, 1859
- Japetella Hoyle, 1885
- Vitreledonellinae Robson, 1932
- Vitreledonella Joubin, 1918
- Bathypolypodidae Robson, 1929
- Bathypolypus Grimpe, 1921
- Eledonidae Rochebrune, 1884
- Eledone Leach, 1817
- Megaleledonidae Taki, 1961
- Adelieledone Allcock, Hochberg, Rodhouse & Thorpe, 2003
- Bathypurpurata Vecchione, Allcock & Piatkowski, 2005
- Bentheledone Robson, 1932
- Graneledone Joubin, 1918
- Megaleledone Iw. Taki, 1961
- Microeledone Norman, Hochberg & Boucher-Rodoni, 2004
- Pareledone Robson, 1932
- Praealtus Allcock, Collins, Piatkowski & Vecchione, 2004
- Tetracheledone Voss, 1955
- Thaumeledone Robson, 1930
- Velodona Chun, 1915
- Vosseledone Palacio, 1978
- ✲유촉모아목 Cirrata
- ✲우무문어과 Opisthoteuthidae Verrill, 1896
- ✲덤보문어속 Grimpoteuthis Robson, 1932
- ✲우무문어속 Opisthoteuthis Verrill, 1883
- Cryptoteuthis Collins, 2004
- Luteuthis O'Shea, 1999
- Cirroctopodidae Collins & Villenueva, 2006
- Cirroctopus Naef, 1923
- Cirroteuthidae Keferstein, 1866
- Cirroteuthis Eschricht, 1838
- Cirrothauma Chun, 1911
- Laetmoteuthis Berry, 1913
- Stauroteuthidae Grimpe, 1916
- Stauroteuthis Verrill, 1879
3.2.2. ✲흡혈오징어목(Vampyromorpha)
✲흡혈오징어목 Vampyromorpha Robson, 1929- ✲흡혈오징어과 Vampyroteuthidae Thiele in Chun, 1915
- ✲흡혈오징어속 Vampyroteuthis Chun, 1903
- 흡혈오징어 Vampyroteuthis infernalis Chun, 1903
4. 앵무조개아강(Nautiloidea)
앵무조개아강 Nautiloidea Agassiz, 18474.1. 앵무조개목(Nautilida)
앵무조개목 Nautilida Agassiz, 1847- †Hercoglossidae Spath, 1927
- †Cimomia Conrad, 1866
- †Hercoglossa Conrad, 1866
- †Aturioidea Hyatt, 1894
- †Aturiidae Hyatt, 1894
- †Aturia Bronn, 1838
- 앵무조개과 Nautilidae Blainville, 1825
- †Eutrephoceras Hyatt, 1894
- 앵무조개속 Nautilus Linnaeus, 1758
- Allonautilus Ward & Saunders, 1997